The PHQ-9 is the 9-item depression module from the full The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ which is designed to be entirely self-administered by a patient.
References
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R.L., & Williams, J.B., 2001. The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613.